A big dog in a small dog’s body, Cairn Terriers are lively and audatious. This Scottish breed originally hunted foxes and other small prey. Today, they are both lapdogs and yard terriers. Their wiry coats may present themselves in several different colors, including red, brindle, black, sand, and gray.
Cairn Terriers are very intelligent but they may also push their owners to the limit. Many Cairn owners have found that obedience training was helpful way to help their dogs adapt. New owners should be aware that because of their history, this breed also has a tendency to dig and chase small animals.
Cairn Terriers are tough little dogs, which makes them highly adaptable. They are a good fit for apartment living and also do well in large homes with yards. Due to their double coat, they can handle most climates. As with most dog breeds, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold. Because of their instinct to chase, Cairn Terriers should only be walked on a leash. If your yard is securely fenced, your pup can safely run free. Although this dog breed is independent, they still crave attention from their family and should not be left alone for too long.
With an average lifespan of 13-15 years, Cairn Terriers are relatively healthy. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to diseases than others. These include hypothyroidism, patellar luxation, and Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GCL). Many of these diseases can be tested for and responsible breeders will screen their adults before breeding them.
This dog breed is highly intelligent and can have an independent streak. The Cairn Terrier learns quickly and, although they are eager to please, they might also try to push boundaries and test their limits. Obedience classes are recommended, especially for first-time owners. It’s also important to start socialization and training early to help curb the instinct to dig, chase, and bark. These instinctual behaviors won’t go away completely, but they can be minimized and directed to more positive outlets. The Cairn Terrier may be a tough dog, but they are sensitive souls. Their feelings are easily hurt and they do not respond well to harsh corrections or scolding. So, it’s important to keep training kind and positive.
Cairn Terriers are easy to care for, especially if they were accustomed to grooming from a young age. Their double coat requires weekly brushing and combing are recommended as well as periodic hand-stripping. Their nails should also be trimmed monthly and their teeth brushed a few times each week.
Cairns need moderate exercise each day in order to be happy and healthy. They adapt well to any living situation from farms to apartments, as long as they are given the exercise they need. A walk and some outdoor play will do them very well each day.
Adult Cairn Terriers reach a height of 9-10 inches and weigh 13-14 pounds.
This dog breed generally lives for 12 to 15 years.
A Cairn Terrier played Toto in “The Wizard of Oz”. Her name was Terry.
