Newfoundland
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Among the world’s largest dog breeds, we have the majestic Newfoundland. These patient and caring dogs are often referred to as nanny dogs, because of their affinity for children. They embody the term ‘gentle giant’, but having a dog that can potentially weigh more than you is a commitment that should be thought through. They’ve been nicknamed Newfie, and the breed standard states that the incredibly sweet temperament is the 'most important single characteristic of the breed.'
Newfies were originally bred as working dogs trained to drag logs in from the woods and to pull nets for fishermen. Despite their large size, they are incredible swimmers and have been credited for rescuing many people from the cold waters of the Atlantic. Their long, dense coats are designed to keep them warm in extreme temperatures but are serious dirt magnets and they shed quite a bit.
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More About The Breed
Among the world’s largest dog breeds, we have the majestic Newfoundland. These patient and caring dogs are often referred to as nanny dogs, because of their affinity for children. They embody the term ‘gentle giant’, but having a dog that can potentially weigh more than you is a commitment that should be thought through. They’ve been nicknamed Newfie, and the breed standard states that the incredibly sweet temperament is the 'most important single characteristic of the breed.'
Newfies were originally bred as working dogs trained to drag logs in from the woods and to pull nets for fishermen. Despite their large size, they are incredible swimmers and have been credited for rescuing many people from the cold waters of the Atlantic. Their long, dense coats are designed to keep them warm in extreme temperatures but are serious dirt magnets and they shed quite a bit.
Newfoundlands are outgoing and intelligent so they are easy to train. They are never skittish or aggressive and are very eager to please. Just like with any breed, early socialization is necessary for a well-adjusted dog, but they are naturally gentle and affectionate dogs so if you give them love, they’ll give it right back.
Due to their size, this dog is moderately adaptable. They can adapt to apartment living as long as they are given enough exercise and attention. But, their large size makes them better-suited for larger homes with enough room to handle them. They do well in just about any climate, but their thick coat tends to make them better-suited for moderate or cooler climates.
As with any dog breed, they are sensitive to heat. And, although they handle the cold better than many other dog breeds, they are still sensitive to the extremes. They are also in-tune with their families and protective, so they don’t like to be away from them for long periods of time.
Newfies have a tendency towards multiple different health issues, but that doesn’t mean every Newfoundland will deal with any or all of these issues. All giant breed dogs are prone to some health issues such as hip dysplasia, cardiac disease, and general joint problems. Other common illnesses in Newfoundlands include Addison’s Disease, Cherry Eye, and Epilepsy. Their ears should be checked for infection or signs of irritation regularly and cleaned semi-regularly.
Although Newfies are huge dogs, they are also highly trainable. They are highly intelligent, eager to please, and sensitive, which makes them a good fit for owners of any experience level. Because they are sensitive souls and in-tune with their owners, it’s important for training to stay consistent, calm, and focused on positive rewards and praise.
The coat of a Newfoundland is built to withstand extreme temperatures. They have a double coat with the inner coat being soft and dense, and the outer coat being long and coarse. Because of their double coat, they are prone to matting and need to be brushed two to three times a week to avoid it. Newfies’ nails should be trimmed once a month.
Newfoundlands are natural-born working dogs so they require regular exercise. Whether it be on land or in water, they need roughly an hour of active time daily. They are built to live indoors with the owner, but they love to go for a swim, walk, or hike.
There’s a substantial size difference in Newfoundlands between males and females. Males can weigh a whopping 130 to 150 pounds and generally stand around 28 inches tall to the shoulder. Females, while still being large dogs, only weigh around 100 to 120 pounds and measure 26 inches to the shoulder.
A Newfoundland generally lives 8-10 years.
A Newfoundland named Seaman was part of the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1802. He served as a beloved companion, guard dog, and hunter.